Nickel Land

Indonesia's Critical Mineral

By Samuel George
12min2025
Critical MineralsSupply ChainsEnergyEnvironment

In Indonesia, the world’s nickel superpower, the green transition fuels a new extraction boom—raising hard questions about power, profit, foreign capital, and the human cost.

Award Ribbon

International Film Festival The Hague

2025

About the film

In recent years, Chinese investment has poured into Southeast Europe, offering access to desperately-needed development financing. But at what cost? The conditions around the cash have raised concerns related to democracy, labor standards, and debt. It is part of a China’s Belt and Road initiative, and an extension of the controversial approach China has already taken in Africa and Latin America. Why are European countries now turning to China? And what does it mean for the continent’s future? From the copper mines of Eastern Serbia, to Montenegro’s billion-dollar highway to nowhere, this film goes on the frontlines of China’s economic advancements into Europe.

Tinderbox, Belt & Road: China in the Balkans